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FEBRUARY 01 2022 /
The largest and most common variety found in the US is the American cockroach. These are the types often referred to as the nicer-sounding Palmetto bug. With six legs and a reddish-brown colored body, their size ranges from roughly one to two inches in length.
Cockroaches are attracted to moist and warm environments. They are typically found inside of homes within the sewers and drains, as well as nesting under appliances and behind kitchen cabinets. They can also be found hiding outdoors underneath mulch and flower beds.
Food-wise, they’re attracted to decaying leaves, smaller insects, fungi, algae, food crumbs, and pet food. What’s worse, they can survive extreme conditions. So even though these food resources aren’t readily available, they can always make do. Interestingly, American cockroaches can actually live up to one week without their head!
Unlike the American cockroach, the German cockroach is the most common species found throughout the rest of the world. The German variety also tends to live in residential areas at a higher rate than any other cockroach species. This could be a coincidence, or the simple fact that they’re very popular and literally everywhere! Their color varies from a light brown to dark tan, and they sometimes have stripes running parallel to the length of their body. In addition, these cockroaches are fairly small and generally stay under just one inch in length. Their diet is similar to that of their American counterparts.
Signs of a German cockroach infestation are more obvious to spot with this variety. To find them, look around your kitchen and bathroom area for their droppings which resemble small, dark spots or smears — not to be confused with the signs of bed bugs! It’s also known that they leave behind a musty odor that is very distinct to the trained nose. Believe it or not, our pest technicians can sometimes confirm a German cockroach infestation just by smell!
Related: What’s That Smell? How to Identify Pest Odors
The lesser-known Oriental cockroach can be confused as a black beetle. Their bodies are stout, dark black, and smooth. Oriental cockroaches generally grow up to one inch long, with females growing a bit a longer. The males have a set of wings, but are unable to fly.
This variety of cockroach also produces a musty odor that can alert people to infestations. Homeowners should look out for Oriental cockroaches in moist gutters, landscaping beds, and sewer drains.
Last, but not least, is the Brown-Banded cockroach. This invasive species is an issue for many homeowners. Small but mighty, brown-banded roaches come in a variety of light brown shades. They are often confused with German cockroaches due to their similar coloring, but are much smaller in size.
Brown-banded cockroaches typically find their way into residential homes inadvertently. They often infest food products, grocery items like bags of potatoes and onions, and furniture in commercial properties and are then brought into your home. What makes them such a pest is the fact that they can eat literally anything. These roaches will eat trash items, several types of fabrics, and so on. Because of their foraging nature, they can easily contaminate your food and pantry items — just one reason why it’s important to know how to get rid of cockroaches.
